NAMA : Witri astriyani
Npm : 17211449
Kelas : 1ea25
adverbial clause
Adalah
- Kata keterangan yang menerangkan Verb ( kata kerja ) dan Adjective ( kata sifat )
- Berfungsi sebagai Adverb
Rumus umum
Subject + Predicet + Conjunction + Subject + Predicet .
Example :
As She was sick, she went to he doctor .
Ada beberapa macam jenis Adverbial Clause diantaranya adalah :
1. Adverbial Clauses of Time
Digunakan untuk menunjukan keterangan waktu , diawali dengan konjungsi : After, Before , No sooner, While , as , dlln .
2. Adeverbial Clauses of Reanson
Digunakan untuk menunjukan sebab atau alasan , diawali dengan konjungsi : Since , as , because
Example : Is I Miss you , I can do anything for you
3. Adverbial Clauses of Result
Digunakan untuk menunjukan hasil perbuatan / akibat , diawali dengankonjungsi : So , That + Adjective + That , so + Adverb + That , So .
Example : Witri was so beautiful that I loved her at first sight
4. Adverbial Clauses of Contrast
Digunakan untuk menerangkan antara 2 kejadian / peristiwa yang saling berhubungan , diawali dengan konjungsi : Although , Eventhough , When eyer , No Matter .
Example : I still no money although I worked hard
5. Adeverbial Clauses of Manner
Digunakan untuk menunjukan bagaimna suatu pekerjaan itu dilakukuan / perisiwa itu terjadi , diawali dengan konjungsi : As , How , Like , In that .
Example : He didi as I told him .
6. Adeverbial Clauses of Condition
Digunakan untuk menunjukan kondisi atau keadaan , diawali dengan konjungsi : If , Unless , Wheather , Provided that and so long as .
Example : If you help me , I shall be happy .
7. Adverbial clause of Place
Digunakan untuk menunjukan tempat atau wilayah , diawali dengan konjungsi : where, nowhere, anywhere, wherever, dll.
Example :
They sat down wherever they could find empty seats
Example :
They sat down wherever they could find empty seats
Latihan Soal :
1.The artificial flower. . .from paper was sold in the market.
A. Which made
B. Was made
C. Made
D. It was made
B. Was made
C. Made
D. It was made
2. The air turned. . .when the wind blew.
A. Cold
B. Coldly
C. Colds
D. Coldest
B. Coldly
C. Colds
D. Coldest
3. We made the juice from freshly. . .orange.
A. Squeeze
B. Squeezed
C. Squeezing
D. Squeezing of
B. Squeezed
C. Squeezing
D. Squeezing of
4. She has. . .many books that she needs more room to keep them.
A. Such a
B. Such
C. So a
D. So
B. Such
C. So a
D. So
5. . . .to buy a house,she rented a small room near her office.
A. Being unable
B. Be unable
C. Having unable
D. Because unable
B. Be unable
C. Having unable
D. Because unable
6. Many people in that hotel were frightened. . . The bombing threat issued by the terrorists.
A. Off
B. By
C. At
D. With
B. By
C. At
D. With
DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct speech (kalimat langsung)ialah kata-kata (kalimat) yang diucapkan langsung dari pembicaraan.
Kalimat-kalimat langsung (direct speech) dapat diceritakaan kembali dengan cara lain tanpa mengubah arti dan tidak lagi mengulangi pembicaraan , tetapi menceritakaan apa yang dikatakan oleh pembicara . kalimat yang demikian itu disebut indirect speech (kalimat tak langsung).
Contoh :
Witri said,” I am ill. “
Witri said that he was ill
(Witri berkata bahwa ia sakit )
Perhatikan bahwa tanda kutip tidak dipakai dalam kalimat tak langsung.
Sepanjang istilah ilmu bahasa , apa yang dikatakan seseoarang dapat berupa :
Pernyataan (statement)
Perintah / permintaan (impertaif/request)
Pertanyaan (question)
Indirect Speech adalah kalimat tak langsung, yaitu kalimat yang dikatakan olehh orang lain (mungkin di tempat dan waktu yang berbeda) berdasarkan apa yang dikatakan langsung oleh penutur pertama. “Indirect Speech” disebut juga reported speech atau quoted speech.
1.Dalam indirect speech, “the past continuous tense” yang digunakan dengan when clause tidak mengalami perubahan.
2.Dalam British English, penulisan tanda kutip menggunakan tanda kutip satu (‘ ‘), sedangkan dalam American English, penulisannya menggunakan tanda kutip dua (“ “).
3. ‘should’ yang digunakan dengan I dan We (British) mempunyai arti akan bukan sebaliknya.‘should’ berubah menjadi would dalam indirect speech.Contoh:a) He said, ‘ I should be happy.’ He said that he would be happyb) He said, ‘I shall be happy.’ He said that he would be happ
4. Untuk suatu pernyataan yang benar secara universal. Kita dapat menggunakan the simplepresent tense da dalam noun clause.Contoh:a) He said that the sun rises in the east.b) He said that the sun rose in the east
5. Jika introductory verb atau kata kerja dalam klausa utama dalam bentuk the simple present,the present perfect atau the dimple future tense, maka dalam indirect speech tidak mengalami perubahan.Contoh:a) He says that he is trying to work carefully.b) She has said that she will never be late again.
Latihan Soal :
1.Beckham : Did you know what Fingo said yesterday?
Raul : Of course. He said ____ the previous day.
a. had gone to his country d. he went to his country
b. he has gone to his country e. he goes to his country
c. he will go to his country
Jawaban : A ( kalau kalimat langsung/direct simple past, indirect/tdk langsung harus
past perfect)
2. Teacher : Why was Mary absent yesterday?
Jenifer : What did the teacher want to know, Ferdy?
Ferdy : he wanted to know ____
a. if Mary was absent d. that Mary had been absent
b. why Mary was absent e. why Mary had been absent
c. why was Mary absent
Jawaban : E (direct berbentuk Wh-question bentuk past tense jadi indirec berbentuk
past perfect)
3. Mother : Don’t be so noisy, Herman. The baby is sleeping.
Herman : Okay, mom.
Rudy : What did your mother just told you?
Herman : She told me ___ because the baby was sleeping.
a. I wasn’t so noisy d. I am very noisy
b. not to be so noisy e. to be not so noisy
c. don’t be noisy
Jawaban : B (direct: don’t + be maka indirect: not + to be)
4. Doctor : Open your mouth!
Mother : What did the doctor tell you?
Son : The doctor told me ___
a. that I open his mouth d. to open my mouth
b. if I opened my mouth e. opened my mouth
c. to open my mouth
Jawaban : D (direct: V1 + O maka direct: to V1 + O)
5. Mother : Do you want meatballs or fried chicken?
Mother asked me ____
a. whether I wanted meatball or fried shicken
b. whether I want meatball or fried chicken
c. that I wanted meatball or fried chicken
d. that I want meatball or fried chicken
e. if I want meatball or fried chicken
Jawaban: A (direct: do/does + S +V1 maka indirect: if/whether + S + V2)
Sumber :
